Sunday, February 20, 2011

Angkor Wat: One of the Wonders of World

Authors, photographers and painters have described Angkor Wat to the fullest of their imagination as architecturally and artistically breathtaking. It has been said to represent microcosm of the Hindu universe with its five peaks symbolising Mount Meru - the house of the gods and the divines. To the King himself, Angkor Wat represents power and divinity.

Century of temple construction starting from the early 6th century brick temple of Sambor Prei Kuk in Kompong Thom to the oldest temple mountain Ak Yum in the Angkor area in the late 8th century and to the 9th century Lolei at Rolous plus many more temples and centuries later, Suryavarman II in the 12th century had perfected the art of temple construction with his show piece of Angkor - the sheer size and the balance of time and space plus its unrivaled beauty. The architecture of Angkor Wat has been said to reach its peak of classical Khmer construction.

Angkor Wat is a three-tiers galleries styled pyramid having quincunx towers with its central tower raised 65 meters above ground. Unlike other mountain temples it was constructed from man made mountain. It was a city temple with the royal palace and city within its wall-all made from perishable materials. The temple precinct surrounded by a moat and exterior wall measuring 1300 meters by 1500 meters with the large causeway 12 meters in width leading from western side 250 meters across the moat and follow by another causeway 350 meters long and 10 meters in width to Angkor proper.

Highlights/Facts:

- It was never really forgotten, it was turned into a Buddhist monastery and continues to be a place of worship. Capuchin friar Antonio da Magdaena visited Angkor Wat between 1558 and 1585.
- The oldest map of Angkor Wat was drawn between 1623 and 1636 by Japanese pilgrim.
- French missionary, Charles Emile Bouillevaux stayed at Angkor for two day in 1850.
- Henri Mouhot rediscovered Angkor Wat in 1858 and his letters and notebooks were published, followed by his book in 1863.
- A representation of microcosm of the Hindu universe with its five peaks symbolising Mount Meru, which associated with facing west.
- Its original name was Prasat Paramavishnuloka, the 16th century inscription name was Preah Mohanokor Indrabrat Preah Vishnuloka and in a 17th century inscription the name was Indrabratnokor Sreisodhara.
- Khmer living in the area called it Angkor Toch (small Angkor) and it was also called as it refers to this Buddhist holy place.
- The Khmers attribute the building of Angkor Wat to the divine architect Visakarman.
- Built by King Suryavarman II and took thirty-seven year to complete. •The European authors decided on a common name of Angkor Wat.

Features:

•The largest religious structure in the World.
•From west gopura between the outer gallery and the second enclosure, a cruciform cloister known as Preah Poan (the "Hall of a Thousand Buddhas) and between the cloisters are four small court yards which may have been filled with water.
•On the wall of the third gallery hall there are 600 meters of bas-relief 2 meters high with the scenes from:

1.Battle of Kurukshetra
2.Epic Ream Ke
3.Army of King Suryavarman II
4.Heavens and Hell (37 Heavens and 32 Hells)
5.Churning of the Ocean Milk (92 Asuras and 88 Devas holding onto the serpent Vasuki with Vishnu in control in the middle)
6.Victory of Vishnu over the Asuras 7.Victory of Krishna over Bana 8.Battle of Deva abd Asuras 9.Battle of Lanka

•Within the 115 meters and 100 meters of the second level-enclosure, there may have been originally flooded to represent the ocean around Mount Meru.

Legend/Myth/Alternative:

• The Angkor complex placement was of a terrestrial principal - the mirrors of the stars in the constellation of Draco at the spring equinox in 10,500BC.
•The legend of Ket Mealea.

Saturday, February 12, 2011

Inilah Khasiat Kaki/Ceker Ayam

ORANG Indonesia boleh dibilang kenyang makan ceker ayam atau kaki ayam. Bayangkan, sejak bayi boleh mencicipi nasi tim, kaki ayam sudah jadi hidangan favorit sehari-hari. Setelah bayi belajar jalan, makin rajin orangtua kita memasok kaki ayam pada sajian nasi timnya. Konon, kaki bayi bisa bertambah kuat kalau sering diberi kaki ayam.

Sebagian pakar sering protes dengan pendapat ini. Alasannya, bagian ayam yang bergizi tentulah dagingnya. Sementara kaki ayam, jelas-jelas tanpa daging. Kalaupun ada bagian kulitnya yang agak tebal, pasti tidak ikut dimakan oleh si bayi. Menanggapi pendapat mereka, para orangtua tidak serta-merta mundur. Kaki ayam tetap saja diikutsertakan dalam membuat nasi tim bagi bayi-bayi mereka.

”Ya sudahlah kalau tidak ada gizinya. Paling tidak kita bisa memanfaatkan rasa gurihnya. Toh dulu-dulu juga kita bisa sehat begini, kan antara lain karena kaki ayam,” kata seorang ibu yang jelas-jelas emoh meninggalkan kebiasaan yang sudah turun-temurun itu.

Kaki ayam memang berasa gurih, hingga orang dewasa pun banyak yang hobi makan kaki ayam. Entah kaki ayam yang dimasak ala dimsum atau kaki ayam yang dijadikan keripik bergengsi yang harganya luar biasa melambung.

Lantas, betulkah kaki ayam sama sekali tidak bermanfaat? Atau betulkah kaki ayam bisa menguatkan kaki dan otot bayi hingga lebih cepat berdiri kokoh lalu berjalan? Mari kita lihat apa saja yang terkandung dalam kaki ayam itu.

Di dalam kaki ayam terdapat kulit, otot, tulang, dan kolagen. Kolagen adalah sejenis protein jaringan ikat yang bening kekuning-kuningan. Kalau terkena panas, kolagen akan mencair menjadi cairan yang agak kental seperti lem. Nah, susunan utama pada ceker ayam adalah asam amino, yakni komponen dasar protein. Di dalam asam amino itu antara lain terdapat glisin-prolin, hidroksiprolin-agrinin-glisin.

Kaki ayam juga mengandung zat kapur dan sejumlah mineral. Dengan begitu, memang masuk akal juga kalau para orangtua tetap bertahan untuk menyuguhkan kaki ayam bagi anak-anak mereka. Sebab, jenis asam amino prolin dan hidroksiprolin serta zat kapur jelas-jelas dibutuhkan dalam pertumbuhan anak.

Betul memang kaki ayam tidak berdaging, tapi seperti diuraikan di atas, saat terkena panas, kolagen yang terkandung di dalam kaki ayam akan segera mengalir dan bergabung dengan nasi tim. Nah, kolagen inilah yang kita manfaatkan, bukan dagingnya.

Memang untuk mendapatkan gizi yang cukup, anak tidak hanya perlu mendapat kaki ayam, tapi juga tentu dagingnya. Meski begitu, kebiasaan memberi anak makan kaki ayam tetap tak perlu ditinggalkan. Fungsi kolagen bukan cuma untuk pertumbuhan anak. Orang yang menderita rematik pun amat dianjurkan sering-sering makan kaki ayam. Kenapa begitu? Karena protein kolagen ayam memiliki antigen yang bersifat imunogenik.

Ceritanya, di dalam tubuh kita terdapat dua macam antigen, yakni antigen asing dan antigen diri. Setiap antigen bisa bersifat antigenik dan imunogenik. Antigen yang antigenik dapat berikatan dengan antibodi, meski tidak bisa merangsang tubuh membentuk antibodi terhadap antigen. Sementara antigen yang imunogenik juga berikatan dengan antibodi spesifik, tapi bisa pula menghasilkan antibodi spesifik terhadap antigen. Nah, antibodi terhadap antigen inilah yang perlu dirangsang bagi penderita rematik.

Tentu hubungan sang antigen tadi dengan penyakit rematik punya uraian ilmiah yang panjang sekali, yang agak sulit kita pahami sebagai orang awam. Yang jelas, makan kaki ayam secara rutin mulai dianjurkan bagi penderita rematik.

Betapapun hebatnya peran si kaki ayam, tentu kalau cuma ditim atau direbus belaka, Anda enggan menyantapnya bukan? Apalagi kalau dihidangkan setiap hari. Begitu juga dengan nasi tim si kecil. Jangan coba-coba cuma menghadirkan nasi tim dengan kaki ayam yang itu-itu saja dari hari ke hari. Bisa-bisa si kecil kelak tidak doyan makanan lain atau malah tidak mau makan.

Nasi tim tentu bisa kita buat bervariasi dengan menambahkan bahan lain secara berganti-ganti. Kaki ayam untuk pengobatan ini pun bisa kita olah jadi hidangan lezat yang variatif. Yang jelas, olahlah kaki ayam dengan cara direbus atau ditim, bukan digoreng. Kaki ayam yang digoreng sudah rusak struktur protein kolagennya akibat suhu yang tinggi. Perebusan dan pengetiman tidak boleh lebih dari 100 derajat Celsius agar tak merusak protein si kaki ayam. Meski hanya boleh direbus dan ditim,sebetulnya kaki ayam bisa dibuat menjadi berbagai jenis hidangan.

- Ceker Ayam Dapat Mencegah Osteoporosis
Osteopprpsis atau keropos tulang adalah penyakit tulang rapuh, mudah retak dan patah. Keropos tulang biasanya tidak menimbulkan gejala, prosesnya berlangsung tanpa disadari. Biasanya baru disadari saat terjadi tulang patah akibat jatuh, tarikat yang kuat,atau timbulnya rasa sakit yang hebat karena tulang retak atau patah. Tulang yang paling sering/rentan patah adalah pergelangan tangan, tulang belakang dan tulang pinggang.
Kendati osteoporosis itu degeratif dan normalnya barumuncul setelah orang berusia diatas 45 tahun, tetapi penyakit ini bisa menyerang kaum muda yang gaya hidupnya cenderung tak sehat, seperti kebiasaan merokok, malas berolah raga, minum kopi dalam dosis berlebihan dan juga mengkonsumsi minuman keras.
Selama ini banyak orang mengetahui Kalsium adalah obat dari penyakit satu ini. Padahal kalsium hanya memperkuat tulang bagian luar saja, sedangkan yang penting kita nutrisi adalah tulang bagian dalam. Dimana tulang bagian dalam akan menghasilkan zat yang bernama Zat Hydroxyapatite yang nantinya akan memperkuat tulang bagian luar. Adapun zat ini berkomponen sama dengan tulang dan lapisan keras mamalia.
Hydroxyapatite adalah makanan untuk tulang yang berasal dari tulang binatang. Secara logika, memang makanan yang tepat utuk tulang adalah tulang. Nah, salah satu makanan yang banyak mengandung zat ini adalah kaki ayam atau ceker.

Tanpa disadari ceker ayam banyak mengandung protein yang terdapat pada kulit, otot, tulang dan kolagen. Ceker ayam juga mengandung zat kapur dan sejumlah mineral. Kalsium memang mempunyai andil besar membangun dan mempertahankan kekuatan tulang, termasuk membantu mengatur detak jantung, pertumbuhan otot, dan mencegah pengumpatan darah. Selain itu, tubuh juga akan mencari cadangan kalsium yang dibutuhkan tulang. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan tulang kehilangan kepadatan dan kekuatannya, sehingga mudah retak bahkan patah.

Lalu bagaimana ceker ayam bisa berpengaruh pada penyakit osteoporosis? Dalam tubuh kita terdapat dua macam antigen (antigen asing dan antigen diri). Tiap antigen bersifat antigenic dan immunogenic. Antigen antigenic dapat berikatan antibody, meski tidak secara langsung merangsang tubuh membentuk antibody terhadap antigen. Sementara antigen immunogenic mampu menghasilkan antibody spesifik terhadap antigen.
Antigen terhadap antigen immunogenic inilah yang perlu dirangsang untuk mencagah keroposnya tulang. Dan antigen immunogenic dapat ditemukan dalam kolagen yang terdapat pada ceker ayam. Jadi tunggu apa lagi….mari kita santap ceker ayam. Yuuuukk….



*Sumber: zenwid.blogspot.com

Abu Simbel Hotels Near Lake Nasser


It is an archaeological site that comprises of 2 massive rock temples located in Nubia, Southern Egypt. It is by the western banks of Lake Nasser, approximately 290 kilometers southwest of Aswan. It is now called the Nubian Monuments" and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site, running from Abu Simbel down to Philae.

During the time of Pharaoh Ramesses II, twin temples were carved from the mountainside to serve as a lasting monument of Nefertari, his queen and himself. It also serves as a reminder of their victory during the Battle of Kadesh. However, in the 1960s, this complex was relocated and placed on an artificial hill from a domed structure over the reservoir of the Aswan High Dam. These temples were relocated to save it from submersion at the time they created Lake Nasser.

Lake Nasser is a massive artificial water reservoir which they formed after the Nile River's Aswan High Dam. With these, It continues to rank amongst the top tourist attractions of Egypt.

Abu Simbel Attractions and Activities
There are 2 main temples in Abu Simbel - the Temple of Hathor and the Great Temple of Ramesses II. These temples showcased various internal stone carvings. For the Great Temple, it took them 24 years to build it. At its current location, it had graffiti on some of its parts already. You'll see these among Ramesses II's 4 giant statues.

To see how the fake mountain dome was constructed, you can just follow the pathway inside. Since the time for visiting Abu Simbel is limited - even the time to read the stone carvings will be limited - so, read more about these temples before going there.

It's also a long journey to reach this archaeological site. Just bring enough beverages and snacks with you.

Abu Simbel Hotels
Here are some 4-star accommodations in Abu Simbel:

Nefertari Hotel Abu Simbel - This hotel offers comfortable accommodations and quality services to travelers. It is situated along Antonion Ayouyo Street near T Lake Nasser. The city center is merely 2 kilometers away and the Abu Simbel Airport is merely 3 kilometers away.

The rooms in this hotel showcase a typical Egyptian style. Aside from magnificent lake views, these rooms have modern amenities like color TVs, air conditioners, Internet access, in-room safes, hair dryers and private bathrooms. The hotel also features an onsite restaurant serving international and local cuisines. The hotel also has a cafe with beverages and light snacks.

Other facilities of the hotel include a reception desk, concierge services, lounge/bar, laundry services, parking facilities and room services. The nightly rate for this hotel ranges from $176 to $280.


Seti Hotel Abu Simbel - This 4-star accommodation offers travelers with moderately luxurious accommodations. It is the only hotel situated by the Grand Temple of Ramses foot. It is the best place to stay if you want to be near the twin statues of Queen Nefertari and the pharaoh.

The hotel has 138 cozy rooms and suites on 2 levels featured in Nubian-style, offering spectacular views of the lake, magnificent gardens and flowing waterfalls. They also have the Layalina Cafe, Toshka Restaurant, a pool bar, ice cream corner and a Fish Restaurant. They provide high quality boardroom executive services and conference rooms as well as individual meeting rooms. Take time to relax in the swimming pool which also overlooks Desert Mountains and Lake Nasser.

Abu Simbel Airport is only 4 kilometers away while the city center is merely 2 kilometers away. Other amenities and facilities of the hotel include a mini bar, telephone, safe, private bathroom with ensuite, color TV and air conditioner as well as a tennis court, lobby and many more.